Meet South Korea!
So you're planning your next trip to Korea? It can be overwhelming to visit a foreign country without any prior knowledge. What may seem normal in your home country may be considered weird or rude in Korea. To help make your trip a success, we've compiled some essential information and fascinating facts about Korea that you should keep in mind before visiting. We will cover topics such as the language, public transport, etiquette, and more. Read on to discover everything you need to know about this amazing destination.
1. The language - Hangul
When going on vacation to Korea, it is wise to learn a few things about the language and how to speak it. While the younger generation is more likely to be bilingual and speak English, the older generation may not. Even though Koreans generally don't expect foreigners to speak Korean or know much about the culture, a simple "hello" and "thank you" in Korean can be appreciated. However, learning the language can be challenging due to the grammar, sentence structure, and the use of honorifics.
The Korean alphabet is called Hangul and consists of 24 symbols, including 10 vowels and 14 basic consonants. When combining the vowels and consonants you create syllables and words. It is said that it only takes up to a few hours max a few days to learn the alphabet. Another difficulty when learning the language is the numbers; Korea uses two number systems that are used in different contexts.
The Korean culture places great emphasis on acknowledging status and showing politeness, which is reflected in the language as well. It is important to use formal language when speaking to elders or someone of higher status, while informal language is used when talking to someone younger or of lower status. Learning the different levels of politeness and when to use them takes time.
In a future article, we will delve deeper into the language and teach you some common words and phrases to help you get by.
2. Money
The official currency of South Korea is the Korean Won. When traveling to Korea, it is advisable to withdraw cash at an ATM at the airport. You'll find that most restaurants and stores accept card payments, however, street food vendors, markets, and public transportation are cash only.
Compared to Western countries, Korea is relatively inexpensive, but it is considered to be more expensive than other Asian countries. The cost of your trip to Korea depends on the activities you plan to do and the type of food you want to eat. Generally, food in Korea is affordable, unless you choose high-end cuisine. You can easily find a meal for as low as €5, and it's even cheaper if you eat at street vendors. Alcohol in Korea is also reasonably priced. Moreover, attractions in Korea are affordable, and many things are free of charge.
3. Sim Card
When you arrive in Korea it is advisable to get a sim card at the airport. You can select a duration of time you want to use the internet. If you also want to choose voice call you receive a Korean Phone number, which is advisable as most taxis and restaurants need a Korean phone number. The costs depend on the duration you choose. You can also purchase a sim card online and pick it up when you arrive at the Incheon airport. In public transport, there is a lot of free available wifi as well as some shopping centers and stores.
4. Public transport
Public transport in Korea is widely used and easily accessible, it may seem intimidating in the beginning but I assure you it is not that difficult. You can purchase a T-money card for 2,500 won at the airport, convenience stores, or train stations. These cards come in a variety of designs and are rechargeable, allowing you to add money that can be used across Seoul's public transport system. Please note that you can only charge the card with cash, so ensure that you have some with you. The public transport network in Korea is not only affordable but also user-friendly and efficient, offering trains and buses that can take you to almost any destination.
5. Must have apps
If you're planning a trip to Korea, two apps can be incredibly helpful. The first one is Naver Maps, which is more reliable than Google Maps in Korea. Naver Maps makes it easy to find your way to the places you want to visit. The second app that can be useful is KakaoTaxi, which is similar to Uber and can help you get around the city. If you have a T-money card for public transport, Bucacheck is an app that you can use to check your card's balance effortlessly.
KakaoTalk is another app that can be a lifesaver. It is similar to Google Translate and has a live translation feature that can translate Korean to English and vice versa. Another translator app is Papago which has similar features as Kakaotalk and can be helpful to communicate with Koreans. If you love good food, then take a look at Mango Plate, when you want to search for some good food recommendations. The last useful app that I recommend is a currency converter for those who want to spend a lot of money in Korea or for travelers who are on a budget, it is useful to know how much you are spending.
6. Etiquettes
Etiquette is very important in Korea and there are a few customs that you should be aware of. One of the most common practices is bowing, which is a way to show respect in many social situations. For instance, when you meet someone, say goodbye, or express gratitude, bowing is considered appropriate. The degree of bowing can range from a simple nod of the head to a deep bow from the waist or even a full bow onto your knees, called sebae, which is the most respectful form of bowing in Korean culture and is mainly done during the new year, funerals, and ancestral rites.
In Korea, there is a specific etiquette when it comes to giving and receiving objects. It is considered polite to use both hands to give or receive items, such as chopsticks. If you receive an object with one hand, it is recommended to support your arm below the elbow with your other hand. This gesture is seen as a sign of respect.
Public display of affection in Korea is much more subdued than in Western countries. In Korea, a long hug or kissing in public is seen as inappropriate as these moments should be shared in private with your significant other. Koreans express their affection by holding hands or clasping the waist. Another way that a lot of couples show their affection for each other is by coordinating outfits.
7. Rudeness
It's possible that you may encounter some people who are not very polite during your time in Korea, but isn't that true for every country? While you're in Korea, you may come across situations where people accidentally bump into you on the street without apologizing, or don't hold the door open for you and instead let it close in front of you. You may also be asked direct questions about your age or marital status, which might seem rude to you, but it's just a normal part of Korean culture. It's up to you to decide whether you find these behaviors rude or not.
8. Safety
Korea is considered to be a very safe travel destination as theft and violent crimes are basically non-existent. Therefore, it is a popular place for backpackers and solo travelers. Despite concerns about North Korea, there is an official peace treaty and currently, there is only a tense border situation. The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is the only place that is considered 'unsafe.' To ensure your safety, it's advisable to keep a close eye on your belongings in crowded areas, avoid overly friendly people, and be cautious in situations where alcohol is involved, particularly in Itaewon, Seoul, where large crowds tend to gather.
9. Xenophobia & Racism
In recent years, Korea has become more welcoming to foreigners. However, it is possible that some individuals may still make racist, unwelcoming comments, or stare. Fortunately, the younger generation is more open to diversity and everything foreign. It has been reported that some bars and nightclubs in Korea may not allow foreigners in, but don't let this discourage you from visiting. There are plenty of other bars and clubs that welcome foreigners. Additionally, if someone makes a negative comment or remark, most Koreans will defend or help you out. So, there's no need to worry about discrimination during your trip to Korea.
10. Documents for traveling
When you travel to Korea you need to check which documents are needed, in most cases, you need to get a K-ETA Visa or tourist Visa. Which allows you to travel to Korea without this visa you are not allowed in the country. For some countries, this Visa is not needed. In some cases, you also need a QR code to enter the country. Make sure you check which documents apply to you!
So, are you ready for your first time in Korea? Hopefully, with these tips and facts, you are more prepared to go to Korea, with your new knowledge about Korean culture and travel necessities. Look forward to the next blog post to learn some basic Korean to help you get around!